Ready to hit Michigan’s scenic roads on two wheels? Before revving up that dream motorcycle you’ll need more than just enthusiasm – you’ll need a motorcycle endorsement on your license. It’s not just another bureaucratic hoop to jump through; it’s your ticket to legally and safely cruise the Great Lakes State.
Getting a motorcycle endorsement in Michigan isn’t as complicated as assembling Swedish furniture but it does require some preparation. The process involves specific steps including completing a motorcycle safety course or passing both written and road tests. Whether you’re a seasoned rider from another state or a complete newbie Michigan’s requirements ensure everyone on the road knows their stuff.
Michigan Motorcycle Endorsement
Michigan’s motorcycle endorsement system establishes specific criteria for operating motorcycles legally on public roads. The state implements a structured licensing process that includes both age-based restrictions and different license classifications.
Age and Eligibility Criteria
The minimum age for obtaining a motorcycle endorsement in Michigan is 16 years old. Candidates must possess a valid Michigan driver’s license prior to applying for a motorcycle endorsement. Teenagers ages 16-17 complete a mandatory Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) course through an approved training center. Adult applicants age 18+ choose between completing an MSF course or taking the Secretary of State skills test. All applicants pass a written knowledge test covering motorcycle operation rules. Vision testing confirms 20/40 acuity in at least one eye.
Types of Motorcycle Licenses in Michigan
Michigan offers three distinct motorcycle license types:
- CY Endorsement: Allows operation of standard motorcycles with engines larger than 125cc
- TY Endorsement: Permits riding 3-wheeled motorcycles only
- Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP): Grants limited riding privileges for 180 days while learning
Each license type carries specific restrictions:
- CY holders operate any motorcycle size
- TY holders ride trikes exclusively
- TIP riders avoid night riding expressways passengers
The endorsement appears as a “CY” or “TY” designation on the standard driver’s license. These classifications remain valid as long as the regular driver’s license stays current.
Required Documentation and Fees
Michigan motorcycle endorsement applications require specific documentation and associated fees to process the request. The Michigan Secretary of State office manages all aspects of motorcycle endorsement documentation and fee collection.
Necessary Paperwork
Applicants must present a valid Michigan driver’s license with photo identification at the Secretary of State office. The completed motorcycle endorsement application form (DL-389) includes personal information sections for name, address, date of birth and driver’s license number. Additional required documents include proof of completing an approved motorcycle safety course or successful completion of the skills test. Medical certification forms document any physical or mental conditions affecting motorcycle operation. Non-US citizens must provide proof of legal presence such as a permanent resident card, employment authorization, or valid visa.
| Fee Type | Cost |
|---|---|
| Written Test | $15 |
| Road Skills Test | $25 |
| Endorsement Fee | $13.50 |
| Temporary Instruction Permit | $20 |
| Safety Course Registration | $50 |
The motorcycle endorsement fee structure includes separate charges for each testing component. Testing facilities collect road skills test fees directly. Safety course fees vary by location and provider across Michigan. The Secretary of State office accepts payment via credit card, debit card, check or money order. Failed test retakes require additional fee payments. Late renewal fees apply after endorsement expiration.
Steps to Get Your Motorcycle Endorsement
Michigan’s motorcycle endorsement process requires specific steps to ensure riders demonstrate both knowledge and practical skills. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the testing requirements.
Written Knowledge Test
The written knowledge test evaluates understanding of Michigan motorcycle laws traffic regulations. Test-takers answer 25 multiple-choice questions covering motorcycle operation road rules safety practices. The passing score requires correct answers on 21 out of 25 questions. Test topics include:
- Traffic laws specific to motorcycles
- Safe riding techniques
- Proper protective gear requirements
- Basic motorcycle controls
- Emergency maneuvers
- Road signs signals
Skills Test Components
The motorcycle skills test evaluates riding abilities through four main exercises:
- Cone weave: Riders maneuver through a series of cones demonstrating balance control
- Normal stop: Riders approach a designated point at 12-20 mph execute a smooth controlled stop
- U-turn: Riders complete a U-turn within a 24-foot-wide space demonstrating low-speed control
- Quick stop: Riders approach at 12-20 mph perform an emergency stop when signaled
The test takes place in a controlled environment on a paved surface. Testing locations operate throughout Michigan with authorized third-party providers. Riders must use their own motorcycle properly registered insured equipped with working controls lights signals.
Motorcycle Safety Training Programs
Michigan offers comprehensive motorcycle safety training programs through the Michigan Motorcycle Safety Program (MMSP). These state-approved courses combine classroom instruction with hands-on practice to develop essential riding skills.
Basic Rider Course Options
The Michigan Basic Rider Course (BRC) provides 18 hours of training across 3 days for new riders. Students receive classroom instruction covering fundamental motorcycle operation rules safety practices plus 10 hours of practical riding exercises on training motorcycles. The course includes:
- Small class sizes limited to 12 students per instructor
- Motorcycles provided for training exercises
- DOT-approved helmets available for student use
- Course materials certified by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation
- Automatic insurance discounts upon completion
- Direct endorsement without Secretary of State testing
Advanced Training Opportunities
Experienced riders enhance their skills through specialized advanced courses. The Advanced Rider Course features:
- 8-hour single-day training sessions
- Complex cornering techniques
- Emergency braking procedures
- Evasive maneuver practice
- Group riding strategies
- Risk awareness exercises
- Personal motorcycle use during training
- Customized feedback from certified instructors
Both courses operate at 50 training sites across Michigan from March through November. Course schedules accommodate weekday evening weekend sessions with registration fees ranging from $50 to $75.
Maintaining Your Motorcycle Endorsement
A Michigan motorcycle endorsement stays valid as long as the regular driver’s license remains current. Regular maintenance of this endorsement involves following specific renewal procedures and avoiding violations that could lead to suspension.
Renewal Process
The motorcycle endorsement renewal aligns with the regular driver’s license renewal schedule in Michigan. Riders receive a renewal notice 45 days before their license expiration date. The renewal fee is $13.50 when processed with a standard license renewal. Renewals can be completed online through the Michigan Secretary of State website, by mail, or at any Secretary of State branch office. A vision test is required for riders age 75 or older during in-person renewals. The endorsement expiration date matches the driver’s license expiration date, typically valid for 4 years.
Violation Consequences
Michigan imposes strict penalties for motorcycle endorsement violations. Operating a motorcycle without a valid endorsement results in a $500 fine plus 3 points on the driving record. Multiple violations lead to license suspension for 90 days. Accumulating 12 points within 2 years triggers an automatic license review. Serious violations like operating under the influence carry additional penalties including endorsement revocation for 1 year. Points stay on the driving record for 2 years from the conviction date. The Secretary of State’s office sends warning letters when drivers reach 8 points.
Getting a motorcycle endorsement in Michigan is a straightforward process that ensures riders are equipped with the knowledge and skills for safe riding. Through comprehensive training programs testing requirements and clear documentation processes Michigan’s system prioritizes both rider safety and legal compliance.
Aspiring motorcyclists who follow the proper steps and meet all requirements can enjoy the freedom of riding while maintaining their endorsement through timely renewals and responsible operation. The state’s structured approach helps create safer roads for everyone while opening up opportunities to explore Michigan’s beautiful landscapes on two wheels.
